Reformation Historian, Historical Theologian

Category: Personal

Leaving Pastoral Ministry

Now that I have my own internet domain (blacketer.org) I should update my three (maybe four) readers on what is going on in my professional life.

I parted ways with my congregation at the end of November 2016. It was a rocky pastorate of four years, one in which we simply were not compatible. We had divergent expectations, conflicting visions, incompatible principles, irreconcilable leadership styles. A very different pastor may have done just fine there, but I could not lead that congregation, or even pursue my ministerial vocation there with any kind of peace. The result is that I do not expect to return to pastoral ministry. The experience inflicted profound and permanent damage on me personally and professionally, and not only on me, but on my family as well.

One of the issues that came up was a culture in which the gospel was identified with right-wing politics and the Republican party, and in which the pinnacle of Christian action in society was anti-abortion activism. Anti-abortion zealotry was an idol for some, even literally so, given the cast statue and the model fetuses that greeted worshippers immediately upon entering the church building. Getting the fetus shrine moved into a less conspicuous location was a battle. Preventing every infant baptism from becoming a public service announcement for Right to Life was a battle. That is a battle that has wearied me, and one that I no longer wish to fight. For me, single-issue anti-abortion activism has discredited itself; it is only pro-birth, not comprehensively pro-life.

More specifically, 2016 saw the rise not only of the candidacy of Donald Trump, but also of the extreme nationalism, the populism, the economic isolationism, and the subtle racism and bigotry of Trumpism. This I could not abide, and some members could not abide my failure to either fall in line or be silent. Some members attacked me; others who had been personal friends stopped speaking to me. Most disturbing to me was the obvious hypocrisy of supporting whomever the GOP nominated, no matter how vile, how mendacious, how destructive to the reputation of Christ’s church in the long run. I was sent a racist picture of President Obama, the sender assuming that I would find it humorous. Some members posted violent, hateful, and racist memes on Facebook, directed against President Obama and candidate Hillary Rodham Clinton. Disagree with them all you wish; direct vile hatred and slander against them? I think not.

This is just how church life is in our current environment. Nothing about this congregation is particularly unusual, especially in the quite pietistic, very Americanized, rather generically evangelical churches of this area in the southwest suburbs of Grand Rapids. There are old patterns that are almost impossible to change. My ability to tolerate it, to ignore it, to not let it bother me—that is what changed. It was eating away at my soul. Other pastors can and do handle it better than I could. I did not have the capacity to ignore the bullies, the constant complainers, those who attacked my staff (even in congregational meetings), those who sent nasty emails on a Sunday night. And the cardinal sin was for the pastor to rebuke such persons in any way. It seems to me that the pastoral role of rebuke, prescribed by Paul as an essential part of the ministry, is not allowed in many West Michigan churches. This is especially true when a congregation’s culture suggests that it is exceptional, that it does not have to follow the rules set by the denomination. In my case, the retired pastor was kept on staff, despite the warnings of the denomination not to do so, and so my ministry there was undermined from day one. Unfortunately, this is also common, and not particular to any one congregation. When the Christian Reformed Church tried to make it a rule rather than a guideline that retired pastors must leave their congregations, synod voted it down. It was a foolish decision, and one that wreaks destruction on the lives of pastors.

Another major issue for me was the treatment of women, and the view of women in church leadership, and the abject fear of even discussing the issue, even as we hired women for ministry positions, while withholding the dignity and title of “pastor.” I was rebuked for posting what was to be a several part series on the biblical and orthodox case for ordaining women as elders and pastors. I never got past the first post. I could, but will not, relate many other instances of a 1950s paternalistic attitude toward women. This is also something that I can no longer tolerate. I hope to make the time to finish this series in the future.

I very likely will never return to pastoral ministry.

I am still teaching two online courses as an adjunct professor, one at Fuller Theological Seminary, and the other at Western Theological Seminary. But I have never managed to break into teaching and academia. 2018 marks the twentieth year since I earned my PhD, and I have had exactly zero job offers, despite hundreds of applications, and a few interviews. The experience has been utterly demoralizing.

So now my main occupation is translating Calvin’s Latin for a publisher. I am grateful to have this job; perhaps I will make a career of this, if I can. I plan to continue publishing academic articles and reviews when I can manage it. But this experience has challenged my faith. I can believe in the Trinity, one God eternally existing in three personal subsistences. I can believe in the incarnation, that Jesus Christ is fully human and fully divine. But it is a huge leap of faith for me, lately, to believe that his gospel really changes people. That the Holy Spirit really indwells and animates and sanctifies the church. Or at least the church in North America. To me, it seems that the glory has departed.

My Brother-In-Law, Bill Langeveld

I first met Bill Langeveld when I was dating his little sister, Sandra. He had a hilarious, quick wit, dry as dust. Apparently he had inherited this wry wit from his father, Pieter Langeveld, who with his wife Alice had emigrated from Gelderland in the Netherlands to Ontario, Canada. The family lived first in Wallaceburg, a little village known for a Canadian ghost story and as the place where James Paris Lee invented the prototype of the Lee-Enfield rifle. The family later moved to London.  He smoked little Colt cigars and enjoyed Canadian beer. When Sandra and I would cross the border at Port Huron / Sarnia, our instructions were to pick up Colts for Bill, Old Ports for his older brother Jack, and CC (Canadian Club) for whoever wanted it. He was in construction, but he had recently lost his job as a construction supervisor. It was not his first loss, or his last.Bill Langeveld

The second youngest of the Langeveld children, Bill’s brother Walter, had died just short of his nineteenth birthday. He was killed in a motorcycle accident. The family donated his organs; at the time, Walter had donated more organs than any other Canadian, including his heart. Walter’s heart is still beating today, sustaining the life of Maureen Bareneiski of Winnipeg. Bill’s father Pieter worked for Revenue Canada and was auditing the books of the London, Ontario police department. He noticed an entry for flowers purchased for a Winnipeg police officer’s family who had come to London for a heart transplant, soon after Walter’s death, and Pieter broke into tears. That’s how the Langevelds came to know Maureen, the recipient of their son and brother Walter’s heart. Despite this silver lining, Walter’s death at such a young age was, of course, a profound loss to all in the family: his parents, his sisters Enica, Wilma, and Sandra, his brothers Jack and Bill.

Soon after, Pieter himself suffered a massive heart attack, and died at age 63, before he could enjoy retirement. I never met him, but I heard about him every time we visited London. So, by the time I met Bill, he had lost a brother, a father, and his job. When Sandra heard the news that Pieter was in the hospital, she rushed home to London from Calvin College. But she never got the chance to say goodbye to her father.

I asked Bill to stand up for me at our wedding, on October 3, 1992, along with my uncle Jim Porter and best man Larry Hyde. I never had a brother, so I felt like I was gaining two of them, Bill and his older brother Jack. Bill was married to Bonnie, and they had a little boy, Billy. The lived in London, on Heather Crescent, and attended Good News Christian Reformed Church, a small, outreach-driven church, where Bill’s mother Alice served as deacon and later as elder. I remember, as a newly-licensed preacher, leading a service at Good News Church. I got to the pulpit and saw a rickety pile of London telephone books stacked up behind it. On the pulpit was a note, pointing out my lack of vertical virtues. It was Bill, of course. That was the only time I have ever preached in London, except for Billy’s wedding, and last week, when I performed Bill’s funeral. I remember at that time Bill had a bitter dispute with someone from the Dutch CRC community there, and it was something that he could not let go.

Bill Langeveld, right. Jim Porter, left. Larry Hyde, next to Sandy. In the tree: Billy Langeveld.

Bill Langeveld, right. Jim Porter, left. Larry Hyde, next to Sandy. In the tree: Billy Langeveld.

Only a few years after our wedding, perhaps less, Bill’s older brother Jack was diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, doubtless a direct result of those Old Port cigars. By 1995, health problems dominated both our families. My own mother, Judith Ellen (Porter) Niles, had been diagnosed with cancer in 1989 and had undergone experimental chemotherapy treatment at USC Norris Cancer Center in Los Angeles. In 1995 my mother began to have health problems again, which turned out to be a recurrence of the cancer. In March of 1995, my uncle Jim Porter, my mother’s brother, was diagnosed with ALS (Lou Gehrig’s Disease) and given about a year to live. My grandfather, Raymond James Porter, had been suffering from an aggressive form of prostate cancer. Sandy’s mother Alice had been diagnosed with multiple myeloma. Our visits to London became hospital visits. On December 31, my mother passed away rather suddenly and unexpectedly. We knew the end was coming, but the doctors told us it was a matter of months, not days (as it turned out). Thus I was back in Michigan when my mother died, studying (or rather trying to study) for my PhD comprehensive exams. Jack and I flew out for the funeral and to bring a few belongings home. I rode with Jack, still undergoing chemotherapy, as he drove a U-Haul truck from my mother’s house in Corona, California to Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Six months later, Jack was in a London hospital, declining rapidly. Sandy and I got the news and rushed to London, but we did not arrive in time. Jack died on July 7, 1996. A week later I got a call from my Grandmother, Winnie Porter. My grandfather had died, July 14, 1996. Sandy’s mother, Alice, was in a palliative care (hospice) hospital. She died in August, 1996. In a nine month period, Sandy and I had lost both our mothers; we lost Jack; I lost my grandfather—all to cancer. Bill had suffered two more devastating blows. Probably the loss of his older brother was the harder blow. Bill had worked with Jack in construction, and I could tell that they were close. They shared that same, dry wit.

But even more losses were to come. Some years later, Bill’s son Billy (his given name is Walter William) was digging a tunnel in the sand when it collapsed on him. He was paralyzed in the accident. Bill worked on an addition to the house on Heather Crescent to make it more wheelchair accessible. Their family now included a daughter, Jordyn.

But these losses were too much for Bill. He never found a job like he had had when he was a construction supervisor. Perfectionism and anxiety were major obstacles for Bill. I think his humor was a survival mechanism to keep the bitterness and depression at bay. It was not entirely successful. Bill drank more and more. Eventually his drinking and depression led to another loss: his marriage. Bill seemed to be unable to let go of bitterness. Forgiveness came hard for Bill, if it came at all.

In the past decade or so, Bill lived as if he did not have much to live for. He stayed at various places, as his body dwindled down to skin and bones. He got kicked out of places, too. He ended up, ultimately, staying at the home of Bob and Yvonne Dunn. He worked a little, on and off, notably for Enica’s husband Art Tolsma. He once attempted to end his pain, which earned him a stay at the psychiatric hospital. Sandy once travelled from Alberta to try to effect an intervention for Bill, but Bill would not admit that he was an alcoholic. “Can you smell it all the way from Alberta?” he asked her. His humor kept him going, but also defended him against the truth about the fact that he was slowly, but surely, killing himself.

Bill did have something to live for in these last years. Two somethings, or someones: Billy and Jory. Unsurprisingly, their relationship was pushed to the limits by Bill’s descent into despair and drink. There were times when they didn’t speak. Bill did not make it to Billy’s wedding, because the night before he had fallen and broken his hip—a mishap likely aided by too many beers and a body made fragile with a steady diet of Labatt’s and Colts. My children remember Bill from our visit to him in the hospital. But in recent years, both Billy and Jory had recovered what they could from the ashes of their father’s life, and they were on better terms with their father, accepting that Bill would not, was not able, to change, or to get better. Bill and Billy worked on projects together. Bill would text Jory at night, writing “I love you. Good night.”

Whatever fool spewed out the trite cliché, “God never gives you more than you can handle,” obviously had little experience with real life and real people. The losses in Bill’s life were too much for him to handle, more than he could bear. But his family loved him anyway. We loved him despite everything. It hurt us that we could not help him, and that he could not help himself. His life had meaning, even if there was no way that one could describe Bill as “successful.”

On the afternoon of Tuesday, June 9, Sandy got a call that Bill was in the hospital. It was serious. Sandy made preparations to go to London. But yet again, it was too late. Once again, we were unable to say goodbye. Bill succumbed to all of the losses in his life. For Sandy and me, bad things seem to happen around the same time. The same afternoon, I got a message that my uncle Jim Porter was in the hospital in serious condition. He had neglected to die in that first year after his ALS diagnosis, and in fact he celebrated 20 years of post-Lou Gehrig’s life last March (2015). His was one of the very rare cases of ALS that progresses very slowly, like that of Stephen Hawking. Jim has been a shotgun shooting coach for young people for many years. At the time of this writing, Jim is still in serious condition; he suffered a heart and attack, and the doctors have given him a permanent feeding tube and a ventilator. It is an ominous turn for the worse.

The days that we spent in London, leading up to the funeral, were a holy time. Loose ends were tied up. Hurts were healed. Questions, if not answered, were laid to rest. There was no awkwardness with Bill’s ex-wife, Bonnie. No one blamed her. An ordeal was over, and yet we mourned the fact that Bill was gone. And the family dealt with it in typical Langeveld fashion.

They cracked jokes.

Bill was cremated, and at the funeral home, someone asked Enica if she would like to have some of the ashes. She replied: “No, I’m trying to downsize. And I have enough dust in my house.” At the funeral home, where we went to view Bill’s body, it didn’t take long for the laughs to start. We heard about how Bill would work with Bob Dunn, whose garage he inhabited, and he would call him “Nancy,” and Bob, in response, dubbed Bill “Alice,” without ever knowing that was the name of Bill’s mother. Dry humor. It’s our way.

At the funeral, Billy and Jory spoke both truth and grace, words that moved Sandy and I deeply. The shallowness and inadequacy of popular Evangelical theology was as evident as the Emperor’s nakedness. Someone had made a comment some weeks earlier to the effect that if Bill had only had Christ in his life, everything might have been different. But who dares say that Christ was not in his life? Perhaps Bill lost his grip on God, and on faith (but perhaps not; I do not know); but in any case, that in no way means that God lost his grip on Bill. Instead of these pious platitudes, we heard the robust message of God’s tenacious, abiding faithfulness, even when we are less than faithful. Jory sang the song, Brokenness Aside. Tthe lyrics captured how we felt about Bill, and his place in God’s hands:

 Will Your grace run out if I let You down
’Cause all I know is how to run

(’Cause) I am a sinner
If it’s not one thing it’s another
Caught up in words tangled in lies (oh yeah)
But You are a Savior
And You take brokenness aside
And make it beautiful beautiful (oh yeah)
Will You call me child when I tell You lies
‘Cause all I know is how to cry

You make it beautiful You make it beautiful
You make it beautiful You make it beautiful

Oh You make it beautiful beautiful
Oh Lord You make it beautiful beautiful

 In memory of my brother-in-law, Bill (William John) Langeveld, 1961-2015.

Kylemore Abbey, Connemara

On Wednesday, June 10, I got up and started driving north and west of Galway to Kylemore Abbey. It is a 19th century manor that was converted into an abbey for displaced monks from Ypres, Belgium. The abbey is etched in my mind as an archetypal image of Ireland, because my mother had a jigsaw puzzle of the abbey, which I still have. My mother loved the beauty of this place.

On the way, I was listening to Marilynne Robinson’s novel Gilead. I had the privilege of meeting Ms. Robinson at the Calvin Conference in Geneva just a few weeks ago, where she listened to the paper I gave. Gilead is a moving story, and for me, quite sad. It’s the kind of story that has been reminding me that what is important in my life is not what I put most time and effort into. It made me feel melancholy—an emotion that seems to be contagious here in Ireland. There is always pain and loss behind the smiles and laughs of the people here (who, by the way, are very hospitable and a joy to experience.) So when I saw Kylemore Abbey with my own eyes, I thought of my mother—which is something that I don’t often do. I don’t think about things that are painful.

But seeing this place forced me to remember. I walked around the main building (they allow you only a small view of it), then went outside to see the miniature gothic church. There I sat on a pew, surrounded by tourists who had no respect for a place of worship. I shut them out of my head and prayed. I prayed because it occurred to me that my mother’s fears are my own, and her shortcomings, her faults, her loneliness, her insecurities. In that little church I prayed, with German tourists milling around snapping photographs. And I felt the loss of my mother, which I have not allowed myself to feel for the past 14 years since she died.

I walked to the mausoleum of the woman who first lived in Kylemore when it was a manor, a castle of sorts. Her husband had built the miniature church in her memory, because she died young, at 45. Then I went to the walled gardens, which my mother would have loved. And I got in the car and drove to my next destination. And I wept. For the first time in a long time, I wept for my mother. My eyes welled up with tears, and I felt the grief, the loss, the regret.

I drove through the twisty, windy, sheep-strewn ribbons of asphalt they call roads here in the Irish countryside. The tears ebbed and ceased, and I felt that something very important had happened for me. I had honored my mother with my tears.

Murrisk

North of Kylemore Abbey I came across Louisburgh, which was the home base of sixteenth-century pirate queen Grace O’Malley, who could theoretically be a relative of mine. She was married to an O’Flaherty, the name of my ancestors. Down the road is Murrisk, where I saw three important things: Murrisk Abbey, a ruined church on the western Irish shore; Croagh Patrick (the Hill of Patrick), a site of pilgrimage, from which Patrick banished all the snakes from Ireland (not a huge challenge as miracles go, since there weren’t any snakes here to begin with); and the National Famine Monument, which depicts a coffin ship, one of the boats on which so many thousands of sick and starving Irish people sought relief and a new start in Ireland during the Great Famine, 1845-49. Many thousands died on those ships, more died soon after arriving in the USA and Canada. The monument depicts a ship of skeletons. It’s ghastly, but a fitting monument to the unspeakable horror of these people, whom the British government allowed to starve.

“Where is your God?”

I have just returned from three weeks in Europe, and while it was beautiful and fascinating, one aspect was quite disturbing. The gates of hell seem to be prevailing over Christ’s church. Radical secularization and moral chaos seem to reign in the countries I visited. The churches are small  and declining. In Geneva, the regnant religion seemed to be prosperity. There’s not much left of Calvin’s reformation in the city as far as I can tell. In Germany, the churches are tiny and struggling to survive and to find their mission in a radically secularized society. Ireland was probably not as bad, but the (Anglican) Church of Irelands is struggling, and the Catholic church is reeling from abuse scandals and clueless bishops who fail to respond adequately to the crisis. But the worst experience I had was in the Netherlands. I went to church on Pentecost Sunday. Seven young women professed their faith. So far, so good. But no one in the church said a word to me, asked me who I was, or even said goede morgen. This could have been partly the fault of the relative who brought me, who didn’t bother to introduce me to anyone. But that relative, and his wife, his brother and his wife, are for the most part unbelievers. They go to church every Sunday, but don’t believe anything, and in fact some of them are outright hostile to the Christian faith. On that Sunday afternoon I endured an constant attack on Christianity and faith from these lifelong church members, who defend their hypocritical church attendance by an appeal to their enjoyment of singing, and the social aspect, and those specific parts of the Bible that they don’t find offensive. This experience sickened me for days and days, and even to remember it makes me feel ill.

This morning I turned to the daily lectionary (a list of Bible readings for every day) and there was my favorite lament, Psalm 42. Verse 3 struck me: …people say to me continually, “Where is your God?” That was the feeling I had with these relatives in Holland, attacking the faith, bashing the Bible, and derisively mocking those who still believed in the basic Christian message. It was an ugly scene, made worse by the reek of superiority and arrogance that is all too common among the Dutch. At Synod 2008, I voted in support of the Christian Reformed Church breaking ties with the Protestant Churches in the Netherlands, of which these relatives were members, and this experience did nothing to make me regret my vote. After these old people pass away, perhaps only the genuine believers will be left, and maybe they can rise from the ashes, if they seek after God like the Psalmist in Psalm 42.

To see the state of the church in Europe is a faith-shaking experience. It is also a warning, or should be, to the churches of North America. Don’t cave in to culture. Don’t compromise your principles. But for me, the sadness and questions outweighed the warnings. Why, O Lord, have you forsaken your church there? Why have they dwindled almost to nothing? Why do you not remember your promise to Peter, that the gates of hell will not prevail against the church? Is it because the gates of hell are outside the church, and the downfall of European Christianity has come from within? Why are you silent in Europe? Why do you seem to have abandoned the churches that were once so vital, so energetic to proclaim the gospel, so enthusiastic about transforming society by your Word?

The enemies say, “Where is your God?” And I wonder where you are as well. Is this your righteous judgment against a generation that has turned away from you? But your people are weak and foolish and fickle, and we always have been. Turn to your people in Europe again, and revive them. Socialism, which seems to have replaced you, which seems to have rendered you irrelevant to so many, has given them no answers to the big questions of life, so people just try to ease the pain with drugs and sex, or divert themselves with political activism. But why? For what purpose? Who says peace should be preferred to war, if there is no God? Why should human life be respected, if we are just highly evolved apes? While I was in Europe, I felt deeply your absence, O God. I was parched and dry, longing for the refreshing water of your Spirit.  Why are you cast down, O my soul, and why are you disquieted within me? Hope in God; for I shall again praise him, my help and my God.

Powered by WordPress & Theme by Anders Norén